Hocks Braised with Sugar (Pata Estofado)

This is a great Filipino recipe.  Cooking time is pretty extensive.  Preparation is easy, pig hocks need a lot of time to braise to make them tender, so the cooking time takes 3-4 hours and does require you to check to ensure that all the liquid does not completely evaporate.  You will need to replenish to allow for the cooking time.
Dried lily blosssoms can be found at any Asian grocery stores.

Ingredients:

2-3lbs pig's hocks
2 1/2 cups apple cider vinegar
2 cups water
10 peppercorns
2 cup brown sugar
1 cup soy sauce
1 cinnamon stick
2 onions (quartered)
10 cloves garlic (minced)
8 tblsp oil (for frying)
1 cup dried lily blossoms (add more if desired)
Salt and pepper to taste

In a large stock pot, heat 3tablespoon of the oil.  Add onions and saute for approximately 3-4 minutes.  Add minced garlic and cinnamon stick.  Continue to saute for another 2 minutes.  Remove pot from heat and add the rest of the ingredients except for the oil and dried lily blossoms.  Allow hocks to marinade for an hour.  Heat oil a large deep skillet.  When oil is hot, remove hocks, reserve the marinade in the pot.  Fry hocks on each side to brown.  Approximately 5 minutes on each side.  Do not crowd hocks when frying.  Continue until all the hocks have been browned. Move hocks back into the stock pot and place on the oven set at medium-high heat.  Allow to boil, reduce heat to a low boil and continue cooking for another 2 1/2 hours.  Check pot occasionally to ensure braising liquid has not evaporated.  If braising liquid is low, add another cup each of water, apple cider vinegar and sugar and a 1/2 cup of soy sauce.  Season with salt and pepper to taste and continue with the cooking process. You can increase sugar if you want it a little sweeter.  This dish is more to individual taste.  During the last 30 minutes of the cooking process, add the lily blossoms.  Test the hocks for tenderness by spearing with a fork, meat is tender if fork slides in without any effort.

Pile a scoop of rice into a large bowl.  Ladle sauce, hocks and lily blossoms over the rice and enjoy!

Eggplant Adobo Style

We love eggplant at my house. I try to find recipes out there that utilizes this great night shade.  There are so many different types of eggplants, so you know there will be numerous ways to prepare.  Filipinos love "adobo".  They prepare just about anything adobo style.  So, when I found this recipe, I was so excited to make it.  What a find.  If you love Filipino style adobo and eggplant, this is a perfect marriage.

Ingredients:

3-4 Japanese eggplants
5 cloves of garlic (crushed whole)
1/2 cups chicken or pork broth
3 tblsp soy sauce
1/3 cup white wine vinegar or coconut vinegar
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp oyster sauce
3 tblsp canola or olive oil
Salt & pepper to taste
1 tsp canola or olive oil (for sauce)

Slice eggplants diagonally.  Heat the oil in a frying pan.  When hot, fry the eggplant slices until brown and semi-soft but still a little firm.  Remove the cooked eggplant to a paper towel to absorb any excess oil.  Continue cooking until all the eggplant slices have been fried.  Do not crowd.  Eggplant tends to absorb the oil, so add additional oil to the pan when needed.

In another saucepan, heat 1 tsp of oil.  Add the garlic, stirring frequent, cook for 1 minute. Do not allow it to burn.  Add vinegar, soy sauce, broth and lots of pepper.  Bring to a boil then reduce to simmer for 5 minutes.  Add the eggplant, season with salt if necessary.  Continue to cook for 5 minutes, turning the eggplants occassionally.  Serve hot with jasmine or basmati rice.

Chicken Cooked in Coconut Milk (Manok sa Gata)

The combination of chicken and coconut milk is very popular in the pacific islands.  There are several versions depending on where you look (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.)  This is one of our favorites at home.  This is even better the next day, if it lasts that long.

Ingredients:
1 1/2 lbs of chicken (thighs, legs and breasts)
3/4 cup vinegar
2 1/2 cups chicken broth
1 inch ginger (minced or paste)
6 cloves garlic (minced)
1 13oz can coconut milk
3 tblsp sugar
Salt and Pepper
1 tblsp canola or olive oil

In a deep pot or sauce pan, heat the oil.  Add the ginger and garlic and saute for approximately 1 minute. Add the chicken pieces and cook for another 3 minutes.  Add the vinegar and chicken broth.  Season with salt and lots of pepper, then add the sugar.  Reach to a boil, then reduce to a low boil.  Cook for 30 minutes. Watch carefully to ensure the liquid does not dry out.  Add the coconut milk and continue to cook in a low boil for another 20-25 minutes.  Season with salt and pepper if necessary.  Spoon over rice with a generous amount of the soup.  Enjoy!

Bola-Bola (Sweet and Sour Meatballs)

This is a very beautiful and colorful dish.  It is a great hit with kids and people who are picky about Asian foods.  This also quick and easy to fix and gets a lot of ooohhhs and ahhhhs, plus it taste fabulous.  You can do the quick version by replacing the home made meatballs with pre-made from the grocery store.  I recommend IKEAs. If those are not available, those from the grocery store works, just make sure you do not get the Italian style.  The seasoning does not work with this dish.  If you have time, home made is the best. I used different color bell peppers, but you can use one color if you prefer.

Ingredients:
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup coconut vinegar or apple cider vinegar
1/2 cup water
3/4 cup sugar
2 tblsp corn starch
3 tblsp olive or canola oil
3-4 stalks of celery (sliced diagonally)
4 roma tomatoes (cut in quarters)
1 medium onion (sliced)
1 large bell pepper or 1/2 of 3 different colors (cut in strips)
1 lb meatballs (home made or pre-made)

Meatballs:
1/2 lb ground beef
1/2 lb ground pork
1 tblsp garlic powder
1 tsp sugar
salt and pepper
1 cup olive or canola oil

For meatballs:  combine all the ingredients except for the oil.  Mix well.  Pinch off approximately 1 tblsp and form into a ball in your palm.  Repeat until you have made all the meatballs.  Heat the 1 cup of oil on high in a deep sauce pan. Fry meatballs in batches until brown and done.  Remove from oil and set aside.

In a large pot or dutch oven.  Pour the vinegar, soy sauce, water and sugar.  Allow to simmer until sugar disolves.  Add the meatballs and set temperature to low.   In a separate frying pan, heat 1 tblsp of the oil.  When oil is hot, add onions and celery.  Season with salt and pepper.  Stir fry for approximately 2 minutes.  Transfer to pot with meatballs and sauce.  Heat another tblsp of oil in the frying pan.  Add the bell peppers, season with salt and pepper, and stir fry until crisp tender for approximately 2 minutes. Transfer to the pot with the meatballs and sauce.  Heat the last tblsp of oil, add the tomatoes and season with salt and pepper.  Stir fry until slightly scorched, approximately 1-2 minutes. Transfer to the pot.  Stir the vegetables with the meatball and sauce until all the ingredients are well incorporated.  Increase the heat to allow a low boil.  Place the cornstarch into a small bowl.  Add a little water to make a watery paste.  Make sure the cornstarch and water are mixed well with no lumps.  Pour the cornstarch mixture into the pot directly on the sauce.  Stir well to ensure the cornstarch is well incorporated.  Continue to boil for another 4 minutes to allow the sauce to thicken.  Stir occassionally during this process.  Once sauce has thickened, serve over steamed rice and enjoy.  With the sweet and sour sauce, this is great with shrimp fried rice.

Filipino Barbeque (Inihaw)

During picnics and summer events, this is very popular with the Filipinos. Majority of the prep-time is in skewering the meat through the bamboo spears.  The dish itself is very simple with very few ingredients, but oh so worthwhile after you barbeque them on the grill. Interstingly enough, the fattier the meat the more tender and less dry.

Ingredients:

2 lbs of pork butt or picnic (sliced in strips)

1/2 cup vinegar

1/4 cup sugar

8 garlic cloves (minced)

2-3 tblsp canola or peanut oil

Salt and pepper

bamboo Skewers

Slice the pork into strips approximately 1/4 -1/2 inch thick.  Do not slice too thin or it will dry out during the cooking process.  In a glass or non-reactive bowl, add the pork, vinegar, sugar, and garlic.  Using your hand, mix well.  Season with salt and lots of pepper.  Mix well, cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or over night.

Soak bamboo sticks in water for at least 20 minutes.  Skewer the pork into each bamboo stick.  You can either skewer the pork on 3/4 of the stick or if you want more stick to handle, then only skewer the top half of the stick.  After skewering, brush the pork lightly with oil.  Heat the barbeque grill on medium and cook each side of the pork for approximately 8-10 minutes. This will depend on the thickness of the cut of the meat.  Turn the skewered meat over and continue to grill on the other side for another 4-6 minutes.  Do not allow the meat to burn or get dry.  If it appears dry, brush with a little more oil.  Serve hot with rice and pickled salad (achara).

NOTE: This can also be prepared in the oven using the broiler.  

Green Papaya Salad (Achara)

This a very popular pickled salad in the Philippines.  It is usually served with rice and your favorite grilled or fried fish and meat.  Try it with the Filipino fried chicken or barbeque.  It is so easy to make.  You can find green papayas at most Asian grocery stores.  Adding the red chillies provide some heat.  Reduce or add the number of chillies to adjust to your taste.  They can be removed if you do not want it spicy.

Ingredients:
1 green papaya (cut into julienne strips)
1 carrot (cut into julienne strips)
4 cloves garlic (minced)
1/2 cup apple cider vinegar or coconut vinegar
1-2 red chillies (cut into very thin strips)
1/2 red bell pepper (cut into julienne strips)
1/2 cup raisins and/or sultanas
3 shallots (minced)
1 inch ginger (minced)
1/4 cup sugar
1 tsp salt

In a small sauce pan, heat the vinegar, sugar and salt.  Once sugar and salt has disolved, remove sauce pan from heat and allow to cool. 

In a separate bowl, combine the rest of the ingredients.  Pour sweet vinegar over the vegetables in the bowl and mix well.  Store in an airtight container for at least 4 hours or overnight.  Serve with rice and your favorite fried or grilled foods.

Pork and Chicken Adobo

This is probably the most world known Philippine dish.  Even the Neiman Marcus cookbook has a recipe.  I have never met an American who did not swoon over this dish or when they find out my heritage, wanted to let me know that they have had adobo and how wonderful this is.  Though Mexico has adobo, this is very different from their version.  If you have never tried any of the dishes of the Philippines, start with this first, you will absolutely fall in love with the country when you do.

Ingredients:

1lb boneless pork shoulder (cut into large chunks)

1lb chicken thighs and/or drumsticks

10 cloves of garlic (crushed whole)

1 1/2 cups chicken or pork broth

1/3 cup soy sauce

2/3 cup white wine vinegar or coconut vinegar

2 tblsp sugar

2 tsp of black pepper

2 tblsp oyster sauce

1 Bay leaf

2-3 tblsp canola or olive oil

In a large dutch oven or pot, add all the ingredients except for the oyster sauce.  Turn the heat up and allow to boil.  Reduce to a simmer and cover; add the oyster sauce.  Allow to cook for 1 hour (check occassionally and stir) until meat is tender and liquid has reduced. Do not allow the liquid to go completely dry.  

In a separate pan, add the oil and heat.  Remove the chicken and pork pieces from the pot. Reserve the cooking liquid. Fry the meat pieces in the pan until it browns turning the meat continuously to create a nice crisp skin.  Since the meat is already done, do not over fry.  You just want to add a nice crisp outer layer.  Remove the meat from the pan and into a plate.  Spoon rice into a bowl, add the pork and chicken piece, pour some of the cooking liquid over the meat and rice.  Enjoy!

Note: In many Philippine households, the meat is not fried but enjoyed directly from the pot and over rice.  You decide.

Filipino Blood Stew (Dinuguan)

Many cultures use blood in their cooking (the Germans have blood sausage).  In the Philippines, a stew is created using blood as well.  My husband (an American from Ft. Worth) actually loves this stew when the weather is cold or rainy.  This is one of those recipes that you adjust according to taste.   If you are the adventurous type try it out.  If you want something spicier, use a hotter pepper (green chillies).  Pig's blood can be purchased at any Asian grocery store. This is a perishable item. Use the blood within 24 hours. 

Ingredients:

1 16oz container of fresh pig's blood
1lb of pork butt or shoulder (Cut in large chunks)
8oz of beef or calf liver (cut into small bite size pieces)
1 medium onion (minced)
4 cloves garlic (minced)
1 tsp dried oregano
1 bay leaf
2 tblsp sugar
1 1/2cups pork stock
1 cup apple cider vinegar or coconut vinegar
4-5 whole peppercorn
1 small banana pepper or anaheim pepper
2 tblsp olive oil
Salt and pepper

In a stock pot, fill about half way with water.  Add salt, peppercorn and pork butt/shoulder.  Allow to boil until tender, approximately 1 hour.  Watch to make sure it does not run out of liquid.  Add water when needed.  When done, remove pork and place on chopping board.  Reserve the stock.  When cool enough, cut the pork into small bite size pieces. Set aside.

In a large pot or stock pot, heat oil. Add onions and garlic, and banana/anaheim pepper.  Cook for 3-4 minutes until onions are translucent.  Add oregano and bay leaf. Continue cooking, stirring constantly for another minute. Add the pork and liver.  Continue stirring and allow liver to cook thoroughly.  Add vinegar, sugar, salt and pepper.  Allow to gently boil.  In a food processor or blender, add the blood and 1/2 cup of the pork stock.  Turn on the blender and mix until blood is no longer congealed and is liquified. Add the liquid from the blender into the pot.  Add the remaining stock and continue to gently boil for another 15 minutes.  The longer you boil, the vinegar will tone down.  Taste the stew, you can adjust the tanginess at this point.  If you like it tangier, add a 1/4 cup of vinegar. If you wish for a sweeter flavor, add another tablespoon of sugar.  Season with salt and pepper.  Continue cooking for another 10 minutes. Serve over rice.